You can contract gonorrhea (gonococcal conjunctivitis) in your eyes if you do these 3 things

Gonorrhea, while commonly known as a sexually transmitted infection (STI), can also severely impact the eyes through a condition called gonococcal conjunctivitis.

This infection occurs when Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria, typically found in genital, anal, or oral areas, are transferred directly to the eye.

This serious eye condition can develop through several means which are important to recognize for effective prevention.

Methods of Eye Infection from Gonorrhea:

1. Direct Contact: Touching the eyes with hands contaminated by infected genital, anal, or oral secretions can transfer the bacteria directly to the eye.

2.  Exposure to Bodily Fluids: Splashes or direct transfer of infected bodily fluids, such as semen or vaginal fluids, to the eye can initiate infection.

3. Contaminated Personal Items: Sharing towels, washcloths, or other personal items with someone who is infected might lead to transmission if these items have been contaminated with the bacteria.

Symptoms of Gonococcal Conjunctivitis:

The symptoms typically appear within 2 to 5 days of exposure and include severe redness, eye pain, copious pus-like discharge (which can glue eyelids shut, especially after sleeping), swollen eyelids, and sensitivity to light.

These symptoms can worsen rapidly and demand immediate medical intervention to prevent severe complications like corneal perforation or even blindness.

Treatment Protocols:

Effective treatment involves prompt administration of antibiotics, primarily through an intramuscular injection of ceftriaxone.

Depending on the severity, oral antibiotics may follow.

Less commonly, topical antibiotics in the form of eye drops or ointments might be used. Supportive care, including cleaning the affected eyes with sterile saline and refraining from using contact lenses, is also recommended.

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Preventive Measures:

Preventing gonococcal conjunctivitis largely involves general precautions against gonorrhea and other STIs:

– Practice safe sex by using condoms or dental dams.

– Undergo regular STI screenings, especially if at higher risk or having multiple partners.

– Avoid touching the eyes with unwashed hands, particularly if there is a known or suspected gonorrhea infection.

Awareness of how this infection can spread, recognizing its symptoms, and immediate treatment are crucial for managing this condition effectively.

If you experience any symptoms indicative of gonococcal conjunctivitis, it’s vital to seek medical attention promptly to mitigate the risk of serious eye damage and other long-term complications.

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