WHO Warns: Rising Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Youth

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than 1 million curable sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are acquired every day worldwide by people aged 15–49, the majority of which are asymptomatic. In 2020 alone, there were an estimated 374 million new infections in young people. This is alarming. One in ten young persons suffer from STIs.

What are Sexually Transmitted Infections?

STIs are infections transmitted through sexual activity. Some can also be transmitted through mother-to-child, blood transfusion, oral sex, or deep kissing.

Common STIs affecting young people include  HIV, hepatitis B, chlamydia, herpes, and syphilis.

Symptoms of Sexually Transmitted Infections

Most STIs are asymptomatic and may be spread from person to person without knowing. For the few that present symptoms, the following symptoms are often observed.

Painful urination

Itching around the genitals

Offensive discharge from the genitals

Pain during sex

Pain in the pelvis and stomach

Mouth ulcers

Night sweats

Anal itching

Some STIs present symptoms late. It should be noted that a variety of other medical conditions can produce the symptoms above. The surest way to know if you have an STI is to get tested.  Routine test kits are available for various STIs.

Why STIs are on the Rise Among the Youth

According to the WHO, one in ten adolescents suffer  from an STI

Young people are often sexually active, but many do not use protection or undergo regular medical check-ups. By their nature, young people are explorative and more likely to indulge in risky behaviors compared to adults.

Having multiple partners also contributes to the risk.

The use of protection, such as condoms, is not popular among the youth due to inadequate public education, shyness to purchase condoms, or outright stubbornness or resistance.

Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Infections 

The most effective control of STIs is behavioral change.  If people are willing to stay safe, they will likely take the necessary precautions and encourage their sexual partners to do so.

Intensification of public education, training of health officials to handle such matters, and availability of protective equipment such as condoms are sure ways to reduce the risk of spreading Sexually Transmitted Infections.

Regular screening for common STIs is also recommended.  The process should be convenient and affordable.